All You Need to Know About PCOD test in Dwarka, Delhi

What is a PCOD test?

In today’s world, hormonal imbalances are becoming more common, and they can have significant impacts on women’s health. One such condition is polycystic ovarian disease or PCOD, where hormonal imbalances can lead to the production of multiple immature eggs that turn into cysts in the ovaries.

To confirm if someone has PCOD, various diagnostic tests are conducted. These tests typically include ultrasound and blood examinations. The blood tests in a PCOD test in Dwarka focus on checking different hormones and factors. Here’s what’s involved:

Female hormone tests: This includes checking levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estrogen.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test: This helps rule out thyroid diseases, which could contribute to hormonal imbalances.
Male sex hormones test: Testosterone levels are examined to understand if there’s an imbalance in male sex hormones.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) hormone test: This is done to rule out pregnancy.
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test: This helps identify insulin resistance, a potential factor in PCOD.

In summary, a PCOD test involves checking various hormones and factors through blood tests to confirm the presence of polycystic ovarian disease.

What are the other names for the PCOD test?

The PCOD test is also referred to as the PCOS test. PCOS, which stands for the polycystic ovarian syndrome, is an alternative name for PCOD.

What are the components of the PCOD test?

The PCOD blood tests assess the following factors:

LH (luteinizing hormone)
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
Levels of androgens, comprising both total testosterone and free testosterone
TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)
HCG test (Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone)
Fasting plasma glucose

In addition, some doctors may suggest an ultrasound test to examine the physical condition of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

What does a PCOD test measure?

PCOD comes with a range of symptoms, and blood tests help measure specific factors to diagnose it. Here’s what the PCOD test in Dwarka evaluates:

LH Test: This test measures luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, which regulate the menstrual cycle. Abnormally high LH levels, released from the 14th to the 21st day of the cycle, may indicate PCOD.
FSH Test: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels are usually equal to LH in fertile women. Low FSH levels, responsible for ovarian follicle formation, may indicate PCOD.
Androgen Test: This assesses testosterone levels in females. While estrogen is the primary female hormone, healthy females have small amounts of testosterone. Elevated testosterone levels may signal PCOD.
TSH Test: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels indicate thyroid function, crucial in evaluating thyroid disorders. PCOD is common in individuals with thyroid issues.
FPG Test: This measures glucose levels after overnight fasting. High glucose levels indicate insulin resistance, linked to PCOD and diabetes susceptibility.
HCG Test: This measures human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) hormone levels, which rise during pregnancy.

Who should consider a PCOD test in Dwarka?

PCOD comes with various signs and symptoms, and if you’re experiencing certain key indicators, it’s crucial to consult your doctor and consider getting tested for PCOD. Women commonly affected by PCOD often show:

Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
Excessive facial hair growth
Increased acne
Sudden weight gain or obesity
Darkening of the skin on the neck, groin, and underarms
In rare cases, changes in vaginal anatomy, such as clitoral enlargement

If you’re dealing with any of these symptoms, seeking medical advice and undergoing a PCOD test in Dwarka can help confirm whether you have this condition.

How to prepare for PCOD tests?

Fasting Blood Glucose Test: Don’t eat or drink anything for at least 8 hours before the test. Typically, the test is done early in the morning after fasting overnight.

FSH Test: This test is conducted on the 3rd day of the menstrual cycle.

For the remaining tests, there is no specific preparation required.

What sample is needed for PCOD tests?

To conduct all blood tests for PCOD, a standard blood sample is needed. For fasting plasma glucose testing, it’s necessary to fast overnight. Typically, a single sample collected early in the morning is sufficient for all tests. The FSH test, however, requires a sample collected specifically on the 3rd day of the menstrual cycle.

Who conducts a PCOD blood test?

Typically, a phlebotomist is the one who collects the blood sample for tests. However, any skilled healthcare professional can also perform this task. The collected blood sample is then sent to a laboratory, where a technician processes and analyzes it using specialized equipment. At Ayushman Diagnostic, our trained technicians can conveniently collect blood samples for tests right in the comfort of your home.

What to expect during a PCOD blood test?

Here’s what happens during the blood collection process:

You’ll be comfortably seated in a chair.
The phlebotomist or healthcare provider will locate an accessible vein, usually in your inner arm.
The area will be cleaned with disinfectant, often alcohol.
A fine needle will be gently inserted to draw blood, causing a minor pinch.
A small volume of blood will be collected in a test tube.
Once the blood is drawn, the needle is removed, and a piece of cotton is applied to control bleeding.
A bandage is placed on the site after completing the procedure.
Typically, the entire procedure lasts approximately 5 minutes.

What do the results of a PCOD test mean?

The PCOD test in Dwarka results are evaluated based on specific ranges for each parameter. If the levels fall outside the normal range, it could suggest a potential PCOD issue. Here are the normal ranges for each test:

LH & FSH Test: The normal ratio of FSH to LH is 1:1.
Serum Testosterone: Normal range: 15-70 ng/dL
Free Testosterone: Normal range: 1.3-9.2 pg/mL
Fasting Blood Glucose: Normal range: < 100 mg/dL
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): < 5 mIU/mL in non-pregnant females.
Progesterone: Normal range: 5-20 ng/mL

If any of these results fall outside their respective normal ranges, it may indicate a potential PCOD concern.

Final Note

Ayushman Diagnostic & Imaging Centre provides comprehensive PCOD testing with clear and easy-to-understand results. Our experienced healthcare professionals ensure a smooth blood collection process, and our state-of-the-art laboratory facilities analyze the samples promptly. Understanding the significance of each parameter within the normal ranges is key to identifying potential PCOD issues. At Ayushman, we are committed to providing accurate and insightful results to support your health and well-being.